Are Chemical Drain Cleaners Safe to Use?

Unblocking a clogged drain can be dirty work, so many homeowners resort to chemical drain cleaners to wash away the gunk. Bottles of these cleaners are often found in cleaning closets, but are they really safe? Dive into the world of chemical drain cleaners, discover how they function and learn why they’re hazardous. Then, explore a few safer alternatives for cleaning clogged drains with no chemicals.

What are Chemical Drain Cleaners Used For?

Chemical drain cleaners are mainly used for clearing plumbing blockages. They appeal to homeowners because they’re practical, easy to use and offer effective results—at least at first. These cleaners are available in liquid, gel or powder form and break down hair, grease, food and other debris obstructing the drain. They are often advertised as an easy and convenient solution to fix persistent clogs and are sold at grocery stores, hardware stores and big box retailers.

How Do Drain Cleaners Work?

The precise reaction that takes place within the pipes will depend on the type of drain cleaner being used. Here are some examples:

• Acidic drain cleaners include sulfuric, muriatic or hydrochloric acid. This reacts with organic materials to produce heat and gas, dissolving the clog. Acidic cleaners are very effective against hair clogs but must often be used over and over or in high concentrations to work.
• Oxidizing drain cleaners contain bleach, peroxides or nitrates, which are substances that release oxygen when poured down the drain. Oxidation breaks down organic matter and removes blockages from the pipes while eliminating bacteria. As a result, oxidizing cleaners are the best against easy-to-break-down blockages like food.
• Caustic drain cleaners contain lye or potassium hydroxide, which generates heat to break down and dissolve materials in the drain. The caustic characteristics of these cleaners allow them to dissolve fat, grease and other organic substances.
• Enzyme drain cleaners are products that do not have chemicals. Instead, these products break down organic material utilizing bacteria or enzymes. However, they take more time to remove blockages than chemical drain cleaners because the bacteria or enzymes require time to multiply. Because of this, enzyme drain cleaners work best as a maintenance measure rather than a rapid drain-cleaning remedy.

Is Drain Cleaner Safe?

While chemical drain cleaners are somewhat effective, they do have risks. Here are a few key considerations:

• Chemical drain cleaner is bad for pipes. The heat generated by caustic and acidic drain cleaners can harm pipes, especially older or plastic ones, which can deteriorate and crack with time. Frequent use of these cleaners can cause pricey repairs or replacements, as damaged pipes are more likely to leak or burst.
• Chemical drain cleaner can injure humans. The highly toxic chemicals in drain cleaner can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, very bad burns if touched, blindness if rubbed into the eyes or digestive complications if ingested. Therefore, drain cleaner must be handled with great care.
• Chemical drain cleaner is harmful to the planet. Dumping chemicals in the drain sends toxic substances to local waterways, disrupting ecosystems, harming aquatic life and causing other environmentally harmful impacts.

Safer Alternatives to Drain Cleaner Chemicals

Thankfully, chemicals aren’t the only choice for clearing stopped up drains. Here are several safer possibilities to try:

• Dish soap and hot water: Adding hot, soapy water to a slow drain helps break up grease and washes away simple blockages. The soap serves as a lubricant and emulsifier, while the hot water dissolves and disperses the clog. This method may call for a couple attempts, but it’s safe and non-toxic.
• Plunger: This manual drain-clearing technique forces blockages down the the pipe without the need for harmful chemicals. Fill the clogged sink or tub with an inch of water to help create a tight seal over the drain opening. Then, make powerful, continuous plunging motions until the water goes away.
• Drain snake: Also referred to as a plumber’s auger, this device uses a flexible cable with a corkscrew on the end. When put into the drain, the snake physically breaks up and gets rid of obstacles. This method is very effective against difficult clogs and doesn’t damage the pipes or creating any health risks.
• Hydro-jetting: This professional service uses high-pressure water to blast away debris and gunk, providing a thorough cleaning that keeps future clogs at bay. Hydro-jetting requires a professional plumber’s assistance, but it’s the most powerful, long-lasting option for even the toughest clogs.

Schedule Professional Drain Cleaning Services

While chemical drain cleaners provide a quick cure for slight clogs, they pose too many risks. Consider using safer, chemical-free choices to protect your pipes, your loved ones and the environment. If your DIY attempts don’t work, turn to Service Experts Heating & Air Conditioning for professional drain cleaning services in Fort Lauderdale. We’ll get your drains clear once again and recommend tips to help prevent clogs from returning. Our plumbers are eager to help, so contact a Service Experts office near you today!